{"id":11165,"date":"2024-08-28T18:12:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/?p=11165"},"modified":"2024-12-13T11:24:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T03:24:35","slug":"%e7%97%b4%e8%ba%ab%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%86%e9%9b%a2%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae-obsession-separation-anxiety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/?p=11165","title":{"rendered":"\u75f4\u8eab\uff1a\u5206\u96e2\u7126\u616e<br>  Obsession: Separation Anxiety"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11165\" class=\"elementor elementor-11165\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8705a3b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8705a3b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-771ca77\" data-id=\"771ca77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c040166 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c040166\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3f63d\" data-id=\"5a3f63d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70fe13d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70fe13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11171\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515263.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515263-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515263-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd0bd9c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd0bd9c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6298cd\" data-id=\"d6298cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454fa2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"454fa2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u64b0\u6587\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; mso-bidi-font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u8a3b\u518a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 \u7a0b\u885b\u5f37 <\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 30.5pt 0.0001pt 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">\u5b30\u5152\u7d04\u5728\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u7661\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5abd\u5abd\u4e0a\u6d17\u624b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u62b1\u7dca\u5abd\u5abd\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u8072\u5927\u54ed\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">\u5206\u96e2\u7126\u616e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5206\u96e2\u6642\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0b\u6c42\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u62b1\u8457\u5abd\u5abd\u4e0d\u653e\u3001\u7528\u76e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5c0b\u5abd\u5abd\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5abd\u5abd\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u5c31\u722c\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u7b49\u7b49\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">Ainsworth, Bell, &amp; Stayton, 1971<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">\uff09\uff1b\u5206\u96e2\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u5c0d\u6297\u3001\u5206\u96e2\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">Detachment<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">\uff09\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8996\u4e4e\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">Bowlby, 1960; Robertson &amp; Robertson, 1989<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -0.15pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: -0.015em;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u5b69\u5b50\u9762\u5c0d\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f03\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u6182\u616e\u611f\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Ross, Kagan, Zelazo, &amp; Kotelchuck, 1975<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e2883d\" data-id=\"7e2883d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204f803 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"204f803\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 30.5pt 0.0001pt 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">Written by: Hong Kong Registered Psychologist, Ching Wai Keung<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 30.5pt 0.0001pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.1pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">Around nine months of age, babies become unusually clingy. Even if the mother goes to the bathroom, the baby may appear extremely anxious, clinging tightly to the mother and even crying loudly.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">Separation anxiety can lead to two different types of reactions. In some cases, when separated from the caregiver, the baby will exhibit attachment-seeking behaviors, such as clinging to the mother, trying every possible way to find the mother, or crawling wherever the mother goes (Ainsworth, Bell, &amp; Stayton, 1971). Separation can also result in behaviors such as despair, resistance, and detachment, depending on the duration of the separation (Bowlby, 1960; Robertson &amp; Robertson, 1989).<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">A child&#8217;s reaction to separation can also change depending on the environment. For example, in a familiar home environment, the child will exhibit less anxiety compared to being in an unfamiliar environment (Ross, Kagan, Zelazo, &amp; Kotelchuck, 1975).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a84f71e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a84f71e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8470461\" data-id=\"8470461\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c2b55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"86c2b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515254.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11176\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515254.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515254-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rcktp.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shutterstock_1725515254-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cdc0e9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cdc0e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fddf426\" data-id=\"fddf426\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb5cf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cb5cf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7d04\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u6052\u5b58\u6982\u5ff5\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u7126\u616e\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u82e5\u5abd\u5abd\u80fd\u5920\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5c0d\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u7576\u523a\u6fc0\u53ca\u5354\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8f03\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u4ef6\u6052\u5b58\u6982\u5ff5\u65bc\u7269\u4ef6\u53ca\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Chazan, 1981<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u5354\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5354\u52a9\u5206\u96e2\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u7167\u9867\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Attachment<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u6e4a\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u5169\u6b72\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u7de9\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u6101\u60c5\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Passman &amp; Longeway, 1982<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4; mso-bidi-font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4;\">\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u904e\u591c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: \u6a19\u6977\u9ad4;\">\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u6b64\u7b49\u300c\u80fd\u8010\u300d\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u8005\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7576\u76f8\u4e92\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u60f3\u50cf\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u53ca\u56de\u61b6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u64ab\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Development Through Life, Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, Wadsworth, 2003<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46bca36\" data-id=\"46bca36\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ad10e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38ad10e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">round seven months of age, the concept of object permanence begins to emerge in children. They understand that even if they cannot see someone or something, it does not mean that the person or object has disappeared. When children are able to establish this concept, their separation anxiety will relatively decrease. If the mother can frequently communicate with the child, express positive emotions and feelings towards the infant, and provide appropriate stimulation and assistance, the child will more easily grasp and apply the concept of object permanence to both objects and people (Chazan, 1981).<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">Helping children cope with separation anxiety requires a certain amount of time, allowing the child and caregiver to develop a close, attached emotional relationship (Attachment), and waiting for the child&#8217;s own development to mature before it can be effective. For a two-year-old child, they can use photographs to alleviate their feelings of sorrow when separated from their caregiver (Passman &amp; Longeway, 1982); a three-year-old child can even stay overnight at their grandparents&#8217; house without their parents being present.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.15pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">Whether a child can develop this kind of &#8220;resilience&#8221; depends on whether the caregiver and the child can establish a close emotional relationship. Once the mutual relationship is established, the child can soothe their anxiety caused by separation by imagining the image of their parents and recalling their parents&#8217; love (Development Through Life, Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, Wadsworth, 2003).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u8a3b\u518a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 \u7a0b\u885b\u5f37 \u5b30\u5152\u7d04\u5728\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u7661\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5abd\u5abd\u4e0a\u6d17\u624b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7126\u616e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-11165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - 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