撰文：家庭動力創辦人及行政總監
婚姻及家庭治療師
兒童遊戲治療師吳綺琴
很多家長都這樣投訴，説子女愈大愈不願意跟父母説話，感情變得疏離冷漠。父母開始不知道子女的腦袋裡想甚麼，他們的學校生活是怎樣的，朋友是怎樣的。就眼睛所見，都是打機、看電視、上網、Whatsapp、WeChat和Instagram！父母不期然產生一種無形的不安，因為與所愛的子女好像脫了軌，沒有連繫一樣！父母愈不安，愈想把子女拉回身邊。但所用的方式，往往是查問、規管、批評和責備，對孩子的行為既不理解也不信任。父母的「著緊」及「關心」，在孩子的角度，只感到父母操控及無理！結果父母愈想拉近子女，子女愈想逃避父母！這種追逐令親子關係變得緊張而難堪，實在十分可惜！
無論對社會的演進及下一代的培育，父母的角色都最為重要。父母的責任是多重的：關愛、供養、教導和示範等等。最能令父母與子女的關係連繫起來，產生正面的互動，就是父母傳遞愛與關懷的方式，能令子女真正感受得到。有時父母會驚訝地問：「我這樣還不算是關心嗎？他怎可能感受不到呢？」其實每個孩子的需要可能不同，他們渴望得到關心的模式也可能不一樣。若父母不是用孩子的角度出發，只一廂情願用自己的角度去理解，及用自己習慣的方法去關心，就算父母圍著孩子「氹氹轉」，都一樣可能產生以上的的結果：一個追、一個走！
Written
by: Ms. Ng Yee Kam, Founder and CEO of Family Dynamics
Marriage and Family
Therapist
Child Play Therapist
Many parents complain that as their children grow older, they become less willing to talk to their parents, and the relationship becomes more distant and indifferent. Parents begin to not know what is on their children’s minds, what their school life is like, and what their friends are like. As far as the eye can see, it’s all gaming, watching TV, surfing the internet, WhatsApp, WeChat, and Instagram! Parents inevitably develop a sense of unease, because it feels like they have lost connection with their beloved children. The more uneasy parents become, the more they want to pull their children back. But the methods they use are often questioning, regulating, criticizing, and blaming, showing a lack of understanding and trust towards their children’s behavior. From the children’s perspective, the parents’ “concern” and “care” feel like control and unreasonableness. As a result, the more the parents want to get closer to their children, the more the children want to avoid their parents! This chasing creates a tense and awkward parent-child relationship, which is truly a pity!
Whether it’s the evolution of society or the nurturing of the next generation, the role of parents is the most important. Parents have multiple responsibilities: care, provision, guidance, and demonstration. The best way to connect the relationship between parents and children and create positive interactions is the way parents convey love and care, which can make children truly feel it. Sometimes parents may be surprised and ask, “Isn’t this how I show concern? How could he not feel it?” In fact, each child’s needs may be different, and the way they crave care may also be different. If parents do not approach it from the child’s perspective, but only selfishly use their own perspective to understand and the methods they are used to in showing care, even if parents “circle around” the child, the same result may occur: one chases, one walks!
要讓孩子真正感受到父母的愛及關懷，關鍵在於父母的著眼點是在孩子本身，抑或只是在孩子的表現。父母的關懷若是在孩子身上，孩子一定會感受得到，他們亦會以正面的方式來回應。若父母關心的只是孩子的表現，孩子遲早會與父母疏離，甚至把他們拒之於門外。
若我們對比以下這些父母對孩子的説話，就可知道「關心孩子」與「關心孩子表現」的分別：
當父母放工回家問孩子：
A「你今天返學開心嗎？」
B「今天的功課你做好了嗎？」
孩子測驗拿了65分，父母說：
A「你拿了這個分數是否很失望呢？也許你會感到不開心，你可與我分享你的心情啊！」
B 「你平日又懶又不專心，這樣可以拿到好成績嗎？你若不再更努力，下次還會不及格添，甚至有機會留級！」
在忙碌的生活節奏中，建立良好的親子關係實不容易！與子女建立正面的互動及連繫，才能在孩子成長的路途上，不斷給予鼓勵及支持。如果稍一不慎，選擇了錯誤的表達方式，縱然父母心裡有很多愛，子女也未必接受！
For children to truly feel their parents’ love and care, the key lies in whether the parents’ focus is on the children themselves, or only on the children’s performance. If the parents’ care is focused on the child, the child will definitely feel it, and they will respond in a positive way. If the parents’ concern is only about the child’s performance, the child will eventually become alienated from the parents, and may even shut them out.
If we compare the following examples of what parents say to their children, we can see the difference between “caring for the child” and “caring for the child’s performance”:
When parents come home from work and ask their children:
A “Did you have a happy day at school today?”
B “Did you finish your homework today?”
When the child gets a 65 on a test, the parents say:
A “Are you feeling disappointed with this score? Perhaps you feel unhappy, you can share your feelings with me!”
B “You’ve been lazy and unfocused, how can you get good grades like this? If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail again next time, and might even have to repeat the grade!”
In the busy pace of life, it is not easy to establish a good parent-child relationship! Establishing positive interactions and connections with your children is the only way to provide them with continuous encouragement and support as they grow up. If you’re not careful and choose the wrong way of expressing yourself, even though the parents may have a lot of love in their hearts, the children may not accept it!
