撰文:教育專家張作芳校長
不知道大家曾否聽過某電視劇集的主題曲 「擁抱愛」?本人很喜歡其中的數句歌詞,寥寥數字就帶出了「家」的特性:家是一個『遮風擋雨』的地方,如你的『後盾』,在你「困倦」時,家的大門總會為你打開。當中提到的「愛」,便是那份由你出生那一刻便已注定,血濃於水的親情。的而且確,有甚麼比親情來得更重要呢?當你失意的時候,家人會為你分憂,願意聆聽你的傾訴,陪伴你一同渡過難關;當你生病的時候,家人願意無條件地照顧你;在你學業或事業有成時,他們會打從心底裡高興,為你的成就感到驕傲。這種「愛」並不是金錢能換到的。
我校今年以「家庭」為主題,期望能使家長及同學明白親情的可貴。可惜,這份愛或許來得太易,自出世便擁有,因此有些人未懂得珍惜。有時候,從報章可見,一些青少年寧可在街上流連,也不願意回家;一些家庭終日爭吵,家彷彿變成了一個戰場;一些人甚至會為了瑣事而與家人動武,導致血案發生。以上列舉的只是冰山一角的例子,有時我會想,好好的一個家變成這樣,實在令人惋惜。
在家中應多說的三句話
如何才能建立和諧的家庭呢?教宗方濟各在談論家庭時曾提出「家庭生活三語」,即在家中應多說的三句話,分別是「謝謝」、「請問」及「對不起」。「謝謝」代表對家人感恩。很多時候,子女自小便被父母照顧,覺得一切理所當然。試想想,父母是否必須要為你準備早、午、晚三餐呢?是誰為你清洗衣服鞋襪,讓你有一個衛生條件較佳的生活環境呢?當你生病的時候,是誰衣不解帶地照顧你,晚上也起牀餵喂你吃藥呢?同學們,在父母照顧你的同時,不妨多說聲「謝謝」,有空時也可幫忙父母做家務,分擔他們的工作。事實上,當子女為父母完成家務後,父母也可向他們說句「謝謝」。現今社會,長輩擺出一副高高在上的姿態已不合時宜。要知道,各人在建立和諧的家庭上也有責任,不要認為某些工作必然是某家庭成員的責任。得到別人的幫助,就算是家人,也可說句「謝謝」。
Written by: Principal Cheung Jok Fong, Education expert
Have you ever heard the theme song “Embrace Love” from a certain TV series? I really like some of the lyrics, which simply yet powerfully convey the essence of “home”: home is a place that “shelters from wind and rain”, your “shield” that will always “open its door” when you are “weary”. The “love” mentioned refers to the familial love that is destined from the moment you were born – a bond thicker than water. Indeed, what could be more important than family love? When you are down on your luck, your family will share your worries, listen to your woes, and accompany you through the difficult times; when you are ill, your family will care for you unconditionally; when you succeed in your studies or career, they will rejoice wholeheartedly and feel proud of your accomplishments. This kind of “love” is something that money cannot buy.
This year, our school has chosen “family” as the main theme, hoping to help parents and students appreciate the preciousness of family love. Unfortunately, this love may be taken for granted, as we are born into it, and hence some people fail to cherish it. Sometimes, we see from the news that some youths would rather loiter on the streets than return home; some families are embroiled in constant bickering, turning home into a battleground; some people even resort to violence against their own family members over trivial matters, leading to bloodshed. These are just the tip of the iceberg – it is truly saddening to see a good home deteriorate in such a way.
Three Phrases to Say More Often at Home
How can we build a harmonious family? Pope Francis, when discussing family life, proposed the “three family phrases”, which are the three phrases we should say more often at home: “thank you”, “may I”, and “I’m sorry”. “Thank you” expresses gratitude to family members. Often, children take the care provided by their parents for granted. But think about it – do parents have to prepare three meals a day for you? Who washes your clothes and shoes, giving you a more hygienic living environment? When you are sick, who tenderly cares for you, even getting up at night to feed you medicine? Schoolmates, while your parents are caring for you, why not say “thank you” more often? When you have the chance, you can also help your parents with household chores, sharing their workload. In fact, when children help with household tasks, parents can also say “thank you” to them. Nowadays, it is no longer appropriate for elders to adopt a superior attitude. Everyone has a responsibility in building a harmonious family – do not assume that certain tasks are the sole responsibility of certain family members. Even when receiving help from family members, a simple “thank you” can go a long way.
「請問」代表對家人的尊重,對人有禮貌的表現。或許有人認為,既然是一家人,說話不用太客氣,應有話直說即可。事實上,「請問」不只叫我們說話客氣,而是提醒我們,說話內容要顧及家人的感受。有時候,人往往會為一些瑣事而鬧得面紅耳赤,認為凡事應據理力爭,就算對家人也應如此。但這樣做真的值得嗎?正如廣告所說:「贏了場交,輸了個家。」即使親如家人,還是慎言一點較好。
至於「對不起」,則代表求家人原諒。做錯了事,當然要有承擔的勇氣,向曾傷害的人說句「對不起」,是理所當然之事。同時,「對不起」也代表了與家人修補關係的契機。有時候,對錯是很難用三言兩語判斷的。又或者,事情根本就沒有對錯之分,只是大家的價值觀不同而已,偏偏很多時候,爭執就是由此而起。假如大家各不相讓,關係便會鬧得很僵。正所謂「退一步,海闊天空」,放下身段不代表要你屈服,也不是要你向事情妥協,反而是製造一個新的機遇,把問題以更好的方式解決。
古今中外都非常重視「家庭」的概念。天主說:「人單獨不好,我要給他造一個與他相稱的助手。」(創世紀 2:18),天主安排我們在不同的團體中成長,而成長的第一個團體就是我們的家;至於孔子非常重視孝悌,認為它是做人、做學問的根本。各位,就讓我們從今天開始,多實踐「家庭生活三語」,共建和諧美好的家。
“Please” represents respect for family members and polite behavior towards others. Some may think that since they are family, they do not need to be too polite and can just speak directly. However, “please” not only reminds us to speak politely, but also to consider the feelings of our family members. Sometimes, people get into heated arguments over trivial matters, believing that they should fight for what is right, even with their own family. But is that really worth it? As the saying goes, “You may have won the battle, but lost the family.” Even with family, it is still better to be more cautious with our words.
As for “I’m sorry,” it represents seeking forgiveness from family members. When we have done something wrong, we should have the courage to take responsibility and say “I’m sorry” to those we have hurt. At the same time, “I’m sorry” also represents an opportunity to mend relationships with our family. Sometimes, it is not easy to determine who is right or wrong, or there may not even be a clear right or wrong, but just differences in values. Many conflicts arise from this very reason. If everyone refuses to compromise, the relationship will become very strained. As the saying goes, “Take a step back, and the world will be wide open.” Letting go of one’s ego does not mean one has to surrender or compromise on the issue, but rather creates a new opportunity to solve the problem in a better way.
Both in China and abroad, the concept of “family” is highly valued. God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.” (Genesis 2:18) God has arranged for us to grow up in different groups, and the first group is our family. As for Confucius, he greatly valued filial piety, believing it to be the foundation of being a good person and a scholar. Let us all start practicing the “Three Phrases of Family Life” from today, and build a harmonious and beautiful family together.