辰民爸爸
教育博士
正向教育專家
「 那天,我在面試室外,聽見一個媽媽替兒子辭職」
朋友上個月跟我說了一件事,說完我們兩個都笑了,但笑完之後,心裡有點涼。
一個年輕人去面試,帶著媽媽一起去。老闆問問題,媽媽搶著回答。兩週後,老闆接到一個電話——是媽媽打來的:「我個仔不適合呢份工,我哋決定辭職。」連辭職,都是媽媽代勞的。
我朋友說完,停了一停,然後問我:「你說,這個孩子,他這輩子還有什麼事情是自己做的?」我沒有立刻回答。因為我在想,「下一代怎麼辦?」
我們這一代,是怎麼長大的? 上一代香港人有一個詞,叫「獅子山精神」。
捱得、屈得、跌低了自己爬起來。
我媽那個年代,根本沒有人問你「今天開不開心」、「功課難不難」。你就是自己摸索,自己撞板,撞完了,下次小心一點,繼續走。
沒有人說那個年代完美。但有一樣東西,那個年代的孩子幾乎人人都有——「韌性」。
而今天,我們卻在不知不覺間,把這份韌性,從孩子身上一點一點地拿走了。
不是因為我們壞。恰恰相反,是因為我們太愛他們了。
有一種愛,叫做「我替你做一切」
每天叫孩子起床。三催四請做功課。擔心他不懂搭車。怕他吃不飽。怕他交錯朋友。怕他選錯科目。
我想問你一個問題,你不用回答我,只需要自己想一想:你越操心,是因為太愛他——還是因為你根本不相信他?
這兩件事,感覺很像,但本質完全不同。越操心,代表越不放心。越不放心,孩子就對自己越沒信心。孩子對自己沒信心,你就越操心。這個圈,很多家庭都在裡面轉,但沒有人發現。
根據心理學家艾里克森的研究發現,孩子在六至12歲的時候,他極度需要建立能力,從而建立自我效能感和自尊感,但往往照顧者方式不但沒有讓孩子增強能力,反而讓他得不到建立自信的機會。放手,不是不管,是換一種方式愛。我知道有些父母聽到「放手」兩個字,心裡會緊一緊。
「放手不就是不管嗎?」
不是的。
放手,是讓孩子自己設定鬧鐘起床,而不是你每天在房門外喊三遍。放手,是讓他自己決定今天吃什麼,而不是你已經替他盛好飯。放手,是讓他自己面對考試失敗的結果,而不是你比他更早崩潰。放手,是讓他自己想辦法跟朋友修補關係,而不是你打電話給對方家長。
你可以給意見,但你必須接受他不聽。你可以表達擔心,但你不能替他做決定。
有一天,孩子回頭問你:「媽媽,你為什麼一定是對的?」
很多父母聽到這句話會生氣。但我想說——「恭喜你,他正在發展批判性思維」。這是未來最重要的能力之一,而他是在你身上練習的。
有一個殘酷的現實:知識,可能是未來最沒競爭力的東西,讓我們直視一個很多人不想面對的問題。
你以為穩定的職業,現在的處境是這樣的:
會計師——AI已能處理大部分財務工作。律師——AI分析案情的能力在某些範疇已超越人類。銀行收銀員——幾乎已被自動化取代。傳統零售——無人商店快速普及。
豆包、DeepSeek、ChatGPT,它們比任何人都「有知識」。你背得再多,查得再快,都比不上它們。
那麼,什麼是AI永遠取代不了的?
黃仁勳說過一句話,我覺得說得很準:
「懂得與人合作的人,AI永遠取代不了。」
合作不是指「做group project不吵架」那麼簡單。是能快速讓陌生人信任你,能讓對方坦誠說出真心話,遇到衝突時能冷靜處理,不讓情緒毀掉一段關係。
這些能力,不是在學校學的。是在家裡,一天一天,從父母身上學的。
孩子未來真正需要的六件事
我整理了六樣東西,不是什麼新鮮理論,但我覺得每一樣都值得父母認真想一想。
第一,解決問題的能力。遇到困難,第一反應不是找父母,而是自己先想辦法。父母能做的,是停止替孩子解決問題,讓他自己試,哪怕試錯了也沒關係。
第二,情商與情緒管理。能力再高,情緒一失控,在任何地方都是「蝕底人」。父母能做的,是在家示範如何好好表達情緒,而不是發脾氣。孩子不是聽你說什麼長大的,是看你怎麼做長大的。
第三,韌性——逆境中的復原力。輸了一場比賽,不等於人生完了。孩子跌倒的時候,你的第一句話是「你還好嗎?」還是「叫你小心你不聽!」這兩句話,種下的是完全不同的種子。
第四,後設學習與反思能力。遇到問題,不怪天怪地,而是問自己「我可以怎樣做得更好?」這個習慣,父母要以身作則。試試主動在孩子面前說:「我今天這件事做得不好,我要改進。」你說出這句話的那一刻,比任何說教都有力量。
第五,適應力與彈性。計劃永遠趕不上變化。帶孩子經歷「計劃改變」,教他如何調整,而不是崩潰。這個世界不會因為你不喜歡而停下來,但你可以學會在變化中找到新的路。
第六,正確的價值觀。待人有禮、誠實負責、懂得感恩——這些是AI永遠學不會的人格底色。父母能做的,是注意自己在家說的每一句話,因為孩子都在學,而且學得比你想像中快。
不同年紀,你的角色也要跟著變。很多家長問我:「我應該怎樣跟孩子談未來?」我覺得答案很簡單,但很多人沒有做到:看年齡,換方式。小學至14歲,孩子好奇心最強,每隔一段時間就變一個樣。這個階段,你的角色是「觀察者」。記下他喜歡什麼、擅長什麼,多欣賞,多肯定,少批評。不要急著替他定方向,先讓他知道自己是誰。
15至16歲,孩子開始評估自己,有些事敢做,有些事不敢。這個階段,你的角色是「鼓勵者」。給他機會嘗試,告訴他:「你有能力,只是心裡害怕,試試讓自己勇敢一點。」這句話,很多孩子一輩子都在等父母說。
17至18歲,選科、選校的壓力來了,孩子開始困惑。這個階段,你的角色是「顧問」。提供資訊,支持決定,但不要替他做決定。他的人生,終究要他自己走。
孩子最不想傾訴的人,往往是父母。你有沒有想過這個問題:
孩子遇到問題,最應該傾訴的人是父母。但最不想傾訴的,也往往是父母。
為什麼?
因為傾訴完,比傾訴之前更煩。
孩子考試不合格回來,你的第一句話是什麼?
是「我叫咗你溫書你唔聽!」
還是「今次辛苦了,我們一起看看哪裡可以改進?」
這兩句話,決定了孩子下一次遇到困難,會不會還願意回來找你。
雪中送炭,才是父母最強大的功能。在他最差的時候,讓他感受到:無論如何,你都在。
最後,送給每一位父母的話
新一代一生平均會換超過16-7份工作。
所以,第一份工作選錯了,沒什麼大不了。選錯了科目,可以調整。面試失敗了,是學習機會。
人生的路,從來都不是一條直線。
我們能給孩子最好的禮物,不是替他鋪一條「康莊大道」,而是讓他擁有——在任何一條路上,都能走下去的能力。
放手,是因為你相信他。管教,是因為你在乎他。兩者都是愛,只是方式不同。
回到最開始那個故事。
那個媽媽替兒子辭職的電話,老闆掛掉之後,沉默了很久。
後來他跟我朋友說:「其實我很想打回去問那個媽媽——你這樣愛他,他知道嗎?他快樂嗎?」
沒有人知道答案。
但我想問你:你今天,有沒有讓孩子自己解決一件事?
哪怕只是一件很小的事。
就從今天
Ringlepapa
PhD in Education
Positive Education Expert
“🌱 The other day, I was outside an interview when I overheard a mother resigning for her son.”
A friend told me something last month. We both laughed, but afterwards, a chill ran down my spine.
A young man went for a job interview, bringing his mother along. The mother eagerly answered the boss’s questions. Two weeks later, the boss received a call—from the mother: “My son isn’t suited for this job, so we’ve decided to resign.”
Even the resignation was handled by the mother.
My friend paused after telling the story, then asked me, “Tell me, what else in this child’s life has he done independently?”
I didn’t answer immediately. Because I was thinking, “What about the next generation?”
How did our generation grow up?
The previous generation of Hong Kong people had a term: “Lion Rock Spirit.”
Enduring hardship, suffering setbacks, and getting back up after falling down.
In my mother’s generation, no one asked you “Are you happy today?” or “Is your homework difficult?” You figured it out on your own, stumbled along the way, and after each setback, you were more careful next time and kept going.
No one would say that era was perfect. But there was one thing that almost every child of that time possessed—”resilience.”
Today, however, we’ve unknowingly taken that resilience away from our children, bit by bit.
It’s not because we’re bad. Quite the opposite, it’s because we love them too much.
There’s a kind of love called “I’ll do everything for you.”
Waking the child up every day. Constantly nagging and pleading for homework. Worrying they won’t know how to take the bus. Afraid they won’t eat enough. Afraid they’ll make the wrong friends. Afraid they’ll choose the wrong subjects.
I want to ask you a question. You don’t need to answer me, just think about it yourself:
Does your worry stem from loving them too much—or from not trusting them at all?
These two things seem similar, but their essence is completely different.
The more you worry, the more insecure you are. The more you worry, the less confident your child becomes. The less confident your child is, the more you worry.
Many families are caught in this cycle, but no one realizes it.
According to psychologist Erik Erikson’s research, children aged six to twelve have a strong need to build competence to establish self-efficacy and self-esteem. However, often, caregivers’ methods not only fail to enhance a child’s competence but also deprive them of the opportunity to build confidence.
Letting go doesn’t mean abandoning them; it’s about loving them in a different way.
I know some parents feel a pang of anxiety when they hear the word “letting go.”
“Doesn’t letting go mean abandoning them?”
No.
Letting go means letting your child set their own alarm clock, instead of you calling them three times a day outside their bedroom door. Letting go means letting them decide what to eat, instead of you serving them their meal. Letting go means letting them face the consequences of failing an exam, instead of you breaking down before them. Letting go means letting them find ways to mend relationships with friends, instead of you calling the other child’s parents.
You can offer advice, but you must accept that he might not listen. You can express your concerns, but you can’t make decisions for him.
One day, your child will turn around and ask you, “Mom, why are you always right?”
Many parents will get angry when they hear this. But I want to say—”Congratulations, he is developing critical thinking.” This is one of the most important abilities for the future, and he is practicing it with you.
There is a harsh reality: knowledge may be the least competitive thing in the future.
Let’s face a problem that many people don’t want to confront.
The professions you thought were stable are now in this state:
Accountants—AI can already handle most financial work. Lawyers—AI’s ability to analyze cases has surpassed humans in some areas. Bank cashiers—almost entirely replaced by automation. Traditional retail—unmanned stores are rapidly becoming widespread.
Doubao, DeepSeek, ChatGPT—they are more “knowledgeable” than anyone else. No matter how much you memorize or how fast you look things up, you can’t compare to them.
So, what is something that AI can never replace?
Huang Renxun once said something I think is very accurate:
“AI can never replace those who know how to cooperate with others.”
Cooperation isn’t as simple as “not arguing while doing group projects.” It’s about quickly gaining the trust of strangers, getting others to speak their minds honestly, handling conflicts calmly, and not letting emotions ruin relationships.
These abilities aren’t learned in school. They’re learned at home, day by day, from your parents.
Six Things Children Really Need for the Future
I’ve compiled six things; they’re not new theories, but I think each one is worth parents seriously considering.
First, problem-solving skills. When faced with difficulties, their first reaction shouldn’t be to turn to their parents, but to try to find a solution themselves. What parents can do is stop solving problems for their children and let them try, even if they make mistakes.
Second, emotional intelligence and emotional management. No matter how high your abilities are, if you lose control of your emotions, you’ll be a “disaster” anywhere. What parents can do is demonstrate at home how to express emotions properly, instead of losing their temper. Children don’t grow up listening to what you say, they grow up watching how you act.
Third, resilience—the ability to recover from adversity. Losing a game doesn’t mean your life is over. When your child falls, your first words—”Are you okay?” or “I told you to be careful, but you didn’t listen!”—plant completely different seeds.
Fourth, the ability to learn and reflect afterward. When faced with problems, don’t blame fate, but ask yourself, “How can I do better?” Parents must lead by example. Try proactively saying to your child, “I didn’t do this well today, and I need to improve.” Saying this is more powerful than any lecture.
Fifth, adaptability and flexibility. Plans can never keep up with changes. Guide your child through “plan changes,” teaching them how to adjust, not break down. The world won’t stop just because you don’t like it, but you can learn to find new paths amidst change.
Sixth, correct values. Politeness, honesty, responsibility, and gratitude—these are fundamental character traits that AI can never learn. What parents can do is pay attention to every word they say at home, because children are learning, and learning faster than you imagine.
Your role changes with age.
Many parents ask me, “How should I talk to my child about the future?”
I think the answer is simple, but many people fail to do it: adapt your approach to the child’s age.
From elementary school to 14 years old, children are most curious and change every so often. During this stage, your role is that of an “observer.” Note what they like and what they are good at; offer more appreciation and affirmation, and less criticism. Don’t rush to set a direction for them; let them know who they are first.
From 15 to 16 years old, children begin to assess themselves; they dare to do some things, and they don’t dare to do others. During this stage, your role is that of an “encourageer.” Give them opportunities to try, and tell them, “You have the ability; you’re just afraid. Try to be brave.” Many children wait their parents to say this their whole lives.
From 17 to 18 years old, the pressure of choosing subjects and schools arises, and children begin to feel confused. During this stage, your role is that of a “consultant.” Provide information and support their decisions, but don’t make decisions for them. Ultimately, they must walk their own path in life.
Children are often least willing to confide in their parents.
Have you ever thought about this:
When children encounter problems, the people they should confide in are their parents. But they are also often the least willing to confide in their parents.
Why?
Because after confiding, they feel even more frustrated than before.
What’s your first sentence when your child comes home after failing an exam?
Is it, “I told you to study, but you didn’t listen!”
Or, “You worked hard this time; let’s see what we can improve together?”
These two sentences determine whether your child will be willing to come back to you next time they encounter difficulties.
Offering help in times of need is the most powerful function of parents. Let them feel that no matter what, you are there for them, even in their worst moments.
Finally, a message for every parent:
The average new generation will change jobs more than 16-17 times in their lifetime.
Therefore, choosing the wrong first job is not a big deal. Choosing the wrong subject can be adjusted. Failing an interview is a learning opportunity.
Life’s path is never a straight line.
The best gift we can give our children isn’t paving a smooth road for them, but rather the ability to persevere on any path they choose.
Letting go stems from your belief in them. Discipline comes from your care for them. Both are forms of love, just expressed differently.
Let’s return to the initial story.
The mother who called to resign on behalf of her son left her boss silent for a long time after he hung up.
Later, he told my friend, “I really wanted to call back and ask that mother—does he know how much you love him? Is he happy?”
No one knows the answer.
But I want to ask you: Did you let your child solve anything on their own today?
Even if it was just a small thing.
Start today.