資料來源：精神科專科醫生黃俊賢
作為父母，既要面對工作，亦要照顧家庭。在巨大的壓力下，很容易出現焦慮。焦慮是與生俱來的正常反應，當我們生命受到威脅時，適當的焦慮可以保障我們人身安全。不過如果過度擔心，身體可能會出現一些不適的反應，例如心跳加速、胃痛、肌肉繃緊、呼吸急速、頭痛、手震、出汗或經常上廁所等。如果沒有及時處理，可以引致更嚴重的情緒問題，亦會影響家庭關係。
以下有三種方法可以減少焦慮症狀，首先是呼吸放鬆練習，使用腹式呼吸。用鼻慢慢地吸氣，持續4秒，腹部要漲起，維持2秒，再用嘴慢慢地呼氣，持續4秒，然後暫停2秒後，重複整個過程5至10次。
Source: Psychiatrist Dr. Wong Chun Yin
As parents, we have to juggle work and family responsibilities. Under significant stress, it’s easy to experience anxiety. Anxiety is a natural, built-in response, and it can protect us when our lives are threatened. However, excessive worry can lead to physical discomforts like a racing heart, stomachaches, muscle tension, rapid breathing, headaches, trembling hands, sweating, or frequent urination. If not addressed in a timely manner, it can lead to more serious emotional issues and can also affect family relationships.
Here are three ways to reduce anxiety symptoms. First is practicing relaxation through deep breathing, using diaphragmatic breathing. Inhale slowly through your nose for a count of 4, letting your abdomen rise for 2 seconds, then exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of 4. Pause for 2 seconds and repeat this process 5 to 10 times.
第二是肌肉放鬆練習，在一個舒服的地方坐下或躺下，輕輕地閉起雙眼，全身肌肉放鬆，先把注意力轉移到雙腳，收緊腳部肌肉10秒，然後放鬆。然後按順序逐一收緊，放鬆身驅、雙手、頸部和面部肌肉。
最後是影像放鬆練習。在一個安靜的地方閉起雙眼，然後想像一個舒適的場，想像看到、聽到、聞到、觸摸到的感覺，探索5至10分鐘。然後再逐漸回到現實世界。
另外，平時亦應該培養正面的思考模式。任何時候都嘗試看看好的一面，而非整天想著不開心的事情，可以令患上情緒病的機會減少。
The second method is muscle relaxation exercises. Find a comfortable place to sit or lie down, gently close your eyes, and relax all your muscles. Start by shifting your focus to your feet, tense the muscles in your feet for 10 seconds, and then release. Proceed sequentially, tensing and relaxing the muscles in your legs, arms, neck, and facial muscles.
Lastly, there is imagery relaxation practice. In a quiet place, close your eyes and imagine a comfortable setting, visualizing what you see, hear, smell, and feel for 5 to 10 minutes. Gradually return to the present reality.
Additionally, it’s important to cultivate a positive thinking pattern in your daily life. Try to see the bright side of things at all times rather than dwelling on unhappy thoughts constantly, which can reduce the chances of developing mood disorders.
