資料來源:資深親職教育專家 Bally
其實升小一真的要比較緊張和多花一點時間準備。問我的話我會建議PN開始就應該要「先分析,後部署」。但如何先分析呢?
其實很多家長都不太清楚香港有幾多種類型的學校,例如原來我們有傳統的政府派位學校、直資學校、私立學校和國際學校,究竟這幾種學校的分別是甚麼?他們的教學理念是甚麼?其實家長的經濟環境或他們期望的理想是入讀哪一類學校?
他們要先了解和分析,就會有一個目標。有了一個目標後,我們會進入下一步,真真正正地親自聽每一間學校的理念。為甚麼我們覺得PN開始就要準備呢?因為原來學校很多時候每年只會進行一次簡介會。這些簡介會很多時候會在同一時間舉行,如果我們在K.2那年才去聽,但我們心儀有三間學校,都撞正在同一個星期六同一個時段舉行,家長就已經聽不到。
Source: Senior Parenting Education Expert Bally
In fact, preparing for the transition to first grade can be more stressful and time-consuming. If you were to ask me, I would recommend that parents should start from Pre-Nursery to “analyze first and then plan.” But how to analyze first?
Many parents are not entirely clear about the various types of schools in Hong Kong. For instance, we have traditional government-subsidized schools, Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) schools, private schools, and international schools. What are the differences between these types of schools? What are their educational philosophies? What is the ideal type of school for parents based on their financial situation and aspirations?
They should first understand and analyze this, which will give them a goal. Once they have a goal, we can move on to the next step, which is to personally attend the orientation sessions of each school. Why do we believe that parents should start preparing from Pre-Nursery (PN)? Because many schools often hold orientation sessions only once a year. These orientation sessions often occur at the same time. If we wait until the year of K.2 to attend these sessions, and we are interested in three different schools, and all of them schedule their sessions on the same Saturday at the same time, parents may miss out.
第二就是原來這些簡介會,會有很多人報名,但只有數百至一千個名額。而他們只是進行一天,那一天內原來有五千多人報名。當有五千多人報名時,可能你會抽不到,就沒有機會去聽,所以我們要準備前一至三年的時間,考慮學校的理念是否合適自己的小朋友。
如果我們已經在頭一兩年都聽得七七八八,聽過了自己心儀學校的簡介會。到了最後一年,我們就要找回自己最理想的一至三間再聽多次,因為近年香港的教學改變得很快,而且也很多。如果我們再聽多次,便有助肯定自己心儀的學校。
很多時候第一次去聽的可能是媽媽,第二次去聽的是爸爸,我們的家庭一定要一致,所以大家去聽理念是很重要的。如果大家都有機會理解到,就要進入第三個部署,家裡人坐下來商量究竟我們想小朋友未來擁有教育的方向是怎樣?我們究竟想要很傳統的教學方法?還是想要很開心?現在有些學校叫Happy School,亦有很多家長以為Happy School,就等於可能未必有成效。
其實現在有兩大類的Happy School,有些Happy School只有開心,但到時候是追不到小一進度,有些Happy School開心之餘有成效,到時他有足夠的能力可以挑選自己心儀的學校。因為他入讀到心儀的學校還能追得上,所以家長要了解甚麼叫Happy School,他們的教學理念和成效如何。
Secondly, it’s important to note that these orientation sessions have limited spots. While many people may sign up, there are often only a few hundred to a thousand slots available. During the course of a single day, there may be over 5,000 registrations. With such high demand, it’s possible not to secure a spot, which means you won’t have the opportunity to attend. This is why we need to prepare one to three years in advance, considering whether the school’s philosophy is suitable for your child.
If you have been attending orientation sessions for your preferred schools for the first one or two years, by the final year, you should revisit your top one to three choices multiple times. This is because educational changes in Hong Kong happen rapidly and frequently. By attending multiple sessions, you can confirm your preferred school.
In many cases, the first time someone attends may be the mother, and the second time, it may be the father. It’s essential for the family to be in agreement, so attending orientation sessions together to understand the school’s philosophy is crucial. Once everyone has a shared understanding, you can move on to the third step, where the family sits down to discuss the direction of your child’s education. What kind of education do you envision for your child’s future? Do you want a very traditional teaching method, or do you want a happy one? Some schools are called “Happy School,” but many parents mistakenly think that a “Happy School” may not be effective.
In fact, there are two major categories of “Happy School” now. Some “Happy Schools” focus solely on happiness, but their curriculum may not align with the first-grade curriculum. Others combine happiness with effectiveness, and students from these schools have the ability to select their preferred schools because they can keep up with the first-grade curriculum. Therefore, parents need to understand what a “Happy School” is, what their teaching philosophy is, and how effective they are.
當父母達成共識時,我們就要開始真真正正地,挑選一間最適合小朋友的學校。有很多時候父母會選擇最好的學校給小朋友,因為那間是最好的,但其實最好未必是最適合。我們身為父母其實要找一間最適合小朋友的學校,舉一個例子如果小朋友很好動,家長很多時候會覺得我是否要找一間比較傳統的,綁緊他,希望他坐定一點。如果他像「甩繩馬騮」是不行的。又或有些小朋友的英文不太好,我是否應該找一間英文小學給他讀呢?或是否應該找國際學校給他讀呢?
其實大家可以想想如果當那間學校由小一開始,他的學習能力根本未到達學校的主要要求,小朋友根本就不會想上學。如果一個小朋友不擅長英文,擅長中文,而他選了一間英文小學,小朋友根本聽不懂老師說甚麼,他對英文完全沒有興趣。即是我們叫那個小朋友根本不需要來上課,因為他不會學習到老師說的東西,英文一科可以拖垮整個學業及他整個學習興趣。
家長會問如何為之正確?我們用一個大塘小魚或小塘大魚來分析,如果我們讓一個小朋友讀一間學校,他在學習能力和成績方面都是在這間學校的中上等級。小朋友在整個學習過程中自信心會提升,他不會被比下去。但如果讀一間我們認為很好的學校或是名校,但小朋友的能力根本讀不了,可能會墊底,就會變成大塘的小魚。小朋友在學習過程中,往往都會很不開心,可能被人看輕。
Once parents reach a consensus, it’s time to truly and thoroughly select the school that is most suitable for the child. Many times, parents may choose the best school for their child because it’s considered the best. However, what is considered the best may not necessarily be the most suitable. As parents, our goal should be to find a school that is the best fit for our child. For example, if a child is very active, parents may wonder whether they should choose a more traditional school that enforces discipline and expects students to sit still. But what if the child is like a “wild horse” and sitting still is not their nature? Or if a child struggles with English, should they attend an English primary school, or should they go to an international school?
In reality, consider this: if a child’s learning abilities are far from meeting the school’s primary requirements, they may not even want to go to school. If a child is weak in English and strong in Chinese but chooses an English primary school, they might not understand what the teacher is saying, and they would have no interest in English at all. In this case, you could argue that the child doesn’t need to attend school because they won’t grasp what the teacher is teaching, and their poor performance in English could negatively impact their overall academic progress and their interest in learning.
Parents often ask how to make the right choice. To analyze this, let’s use the analogy of a small fish in a big pond versus a big fish in a small pond. If a child attends a school where their learning abilities and performance are in the middle to upper range within that school, their confidence will increase, and they won’t feel inferior to their peers. However, if they attend a school considered “good” or prestigious but their abilities are not up to par, they may struggle and feel like a small fish in a big pond. In this scenario, the child is likely to be unhappy throughout their learning journey and may feel underestimated.
所以我會建議家長首先如何選一間合適的學校,你要先理解學校的理念,看看學校小一後的程度,你的小朋友在這方面是否合適。在英文、中文、數學方面,是否有足夠能力掌握。如果你覺得都可以的,小朋友現在就正在做這樣事情,他完全應付得到這間就是合適你的學校。
So, I would recommend that parents, first and foremost, understand how to choose a suitable school. You need to comprehend the school’s educational philosophy and evaluate the academic standards for students after they enter first grade to determine if your child is a good fit in terms of English, Chinese, and mathematics. If you believe that your child can handle these aspects well and is already coping with them, then this school is likely the right fit for your child.